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| STUDENT
EVALUATIONS
Extra Course Questionnaire
I devised a questionnaire
to gather additional information from students about L216. It was
organized into two areas of inquiry: 1. course structure and organization
and 2. assignments and activities. Students were generous with their
input and opinions about future versions of the class. I summarize
below the results of the questionnaire with my reflections following each
in italicized print.
I a. Seminar Format
Students responded favorably to this prompt, with many saying
they really liked the format. Several expressed reservations about
the format during those times when students were unprepared or reluctant
to participate; respondents commented that discussions fell flat too often
and that they wished I had intervened more. Most wanted more lively
discussions.
I think I need to “teach” students first how to lead a discussion
(see reflection above on individual oral presentations). Perhaps
early on I could give some tips and protocol – maybe even a class warm-up
exercise to get people thinking about the topic in a more focused way.
It seems student discussion leaders often didn’t know what to ask or what
to comment on. I could also devise a preparation worksheet, so students
arrive prepared and already guided toward meaningful discussion topics.
(note
8)
I b. Working in Groups
Students universally liked working in groups.
I, too, was pleased with the quality and quantity of group
work. Judging from some complaints about doing a lot of work outside
class, I think I am doing exactly what I’m aiming for – getting students
to collaborate more and to spend more time on task outside of class.
Perhaps next time the in-class group exercises need to be more guided and
more product oriented (so that students feel they are getting something
out of the group interaction).
I c. Texts
Students’ comments on the texts in the course revealed no surprises
and suggested no major changes in the required readings. They wrote
that we rushed through the Barber text (Jihad vs. McWorld) and that
they needed more time to digest it. Readings in Ritzer (The McDonaldization
of Society) on the other hand, needed to be trimmed so we could treat
certain topics in greater detail.
I think I need to choose key passages from Ritzer that all students
should read in order to understand major concepts. Discussants should
then read in greater depth in order to prepare their discussion.
As I suspected, the students found Barber difficult. I think I need
to pare down the amount covered – perhaps attempt only part one – and prepare
a reading guide (study sheet) for each chapter. Students need help
learning what to look for and what inferences to make in order to understand
why the Barber text is important to our course.
I d. Mental Challenge
About half the class reported specifically that they found
the class mentally challenging; several reported they spent lots of time
preparing for the course (more than other courses); three thought there
was too much reading.
It seems I’m right on target here. Perhaps students need to
be reminded of the amount of time they should be spending on a 3 hr. course.
(note
9) The consensus seems to be that the course was mentally
challenging and that students spent ample time preparing for class.
For the 3 who complained about too much reading there were twice as many
who said the amount of reading was appropriate to the goals of the course.
II a. Short Response Papers
Some students reported that these were challenging because
they had never written this kind of paper before; others reported that
they were not very meaningful or useful.
Students needed more guidance and more clearly defined expectations
for these short, informal papers. In an attempt to be less formal,
I was very lenient with dues dates, which resulted in papers of poor quality
coming in long after we had begun discussing other texts. Although
I doubt I will continue to use this type of assignment in L216, the parameters
for the assignment must be firmed up and made explicit should I decide
to assign response papers. Due dates must be firm and students must
be instructed on how to write a response, so they know what to do.
II b. Mid-length papers
Feedback on these assignments centered on the difficulty of
working with Ritzer and Barber and frustration with the grading.
Changing the way Ritzer and Barber are taught (see above) will help
students write about these texts. As for the grading, I don’t think
I should lower my standards (in fact, there could be a strong argument
made for raising my standards), but I do think students need to be made
better aware of my expectations for the papers. I also need to spend
time on teaching the skills students will need to write competent papers
so they can succeed, if they are willing to do the work.
II c. Final Group Presentation
Although students liked this project in the end as much as
I did, many commented that they needed much clearer directives about what
they were to do.
I indicate my reflections on this assignment above in the Reflections
section.
II d. Art Tours
Several students commented that they did not like the docents
in Tour I; others commented that they liked the art tour but weren’t sure
how it connected to the rest of the course.
I shared the students’ dislike of the docents. They patronized
the students and treated them like sixth graders. Although I don’t
think the answer is to not use docents, I do think the docents need to
be coached on how to treat bright, motivated students. As for integration,
I think students need to be reminded that art is a humanistic “text” and
that it can relate intimately to course content. Perhaps they need
to be prompted more to use the knowledge they gain from the Art Museum
in papers, or in their final reflective paper.
II e. Oral Presentations
Students commented that they preferred group led discussions
over discussions led by individual students. Some reiterated their
frustration at discussions that fell flat because student discussion leaders
didn’t seem to know what questions to ask.
Please see above for my reflections on these assignments.
II f. Oncourse (web-based teaching and learning environment)
Many students reported that they enjoyed using Oncourse and
that they especially enjoyed reading the perspectives of other students.
Some commented that they needed more structure and/or guidance. Two
students registered a lack of enthusiasm for this technology.
All in all, I think the use of Oncourse was a success, but at the
same time, I think I could have used it more effectively than I did.
Students responded to my postings, but rarely responded to one another.
Hence, it became a place to increase interaction between the students and
me, but did little to increase contact among students. I think students
need to be given more opportunities to interact with one another, both
in synchronous chat functionalities and in asynchronous discussion threads.
In order to make this work, I will have to provide well-defined structural
models in which students can conduct meaningful discussions. In addition,
they will need to be given a set of etiquette guidelines and rules of conducts,
such as those outlined at the Teaching
Center at Florida International University. These structuring
devices, provided by the instructor, greatly facilitate efficient and useful
electronic communication outside the classroom.
8. This idea, in which students gain
first exposure to an idea on their own so that the more challenging intellectual
work can be done in the classroom in the presence of the teacher, comes
from Barbara Walvoord’s presentation at a workshop given at Notre Dame
on June 21, 2001. The workshop, entitled “Teaching Well Using Technology,”
was mostly aimed at effective teaching practices, with technology serving
only to enhance those practices.
9. According to the National Survey
of Student Engagement Report, students report that they are spending far
less time preparing for classes outside of class than might be expected
by the convention of 2 hours outside class for every hour in class.
Thus, I tend to react favorably to student complaints about too much reading
or too much work outside class. I would prefer students to adjust
their expectations rather than reduce the workload. The NSSE 2000
Report: National Benchmarks of Effective Educational Practice
(Bloomington, Ind.: I.U. Office of Publications, 2001) 13. |
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